Today we visited two more genocide memorials outside of Kigali, Ntarama and Nyamata. At each memorial we were able to hear a survivors testimony. Here are their stories.
Ntarama
Our guide was a very tall, skinny, and friendly man, probably around the age of 30; he showed us around and talked of the genocide without much of a problem. After our tour he told us that he himself was a survivor, he told us that this is part of his past and he’s not pessimistic about the future so he didn’t mind telling us his story.
He lived in a town in the hills, and his town was one in the area that tried to fight and resist the Interahamwe. One day he had gone back to his house to clean up and change his clothes. It was lunchtime and he went out to the yard to tell his father that food was ready. The Interahamwe came then and shot his father in front of him. They shot at him too, but he was able to get away. He ran back to the hill where he discovered that his town’s resistance had fallen. He ran to the swamp nearby where he lived for 2 weeks, sneaking onto a plantation at night to get sweet potatoes and cabbage to eat. After the two weeks he decided he was going to go back up the hill where he might be able to get some information on what was going on. He stayed up there for two weeks and was eventually rescued by the RPF.
He told us that he had left out a lot of details of his story, but said that it was horrible. I’m amazed that he was able to talk about it so freely. He had forgiven the killers. Forgiven the men who murdered his family. The men who forced him to live in a swamp for two weeks. The men who had deprived him of his childhood. Forgiven. I have a lot of respect for the survivors and even more for the ones who want people to know of their experiences so this will never happen again.
Nyamata
The first thing we saw when we entered this second church was piles of dirty, burned, and destroyed clothes on the pews. When you looked up you saw a statue of the Virgin Mary overlooking the scene in near perfect condition. On the other side of the room was an older woman cleaning the floor around the piles of clothes. Our teacher, Pastor Anastase, greeted her warmly speaking softly in Kinyarwanda. After we concluded our tour Pastor Anastase informed us that this woman was willing to tell us her story. We waited patiently for her to get done her work then we drove to a field somewhere in order to hear her testimony. She didn’t want to tell us in a public place because if people saw her talking to us they might have robbed her or burned her house. Standing in a circle Saraphina began telling her story with Pastor translating.
She told us of how the people in her area were very peaceful before 1994; they were a true community and disregarded the rumors of a genocide coming. However after the president of Rwanda’s plane was shot down everything changed. Hutu in her town became violent so she fled to a nearby church with her husband and children. The church was packed, but the preacher there did his best to keep them safe until there were just too many of them so he told them they had to go to a nearby government building for safety. Once there her and her family were taken out to a field with hundreds of other terrified Tutsi. They knew that they still weren’t safe there so they fled to a nearby stadium. She later found out that all the people who stayed in the field were killed. The stadium was also packed far passed capacity, and the Interahamwe came. A woman who somehow knew Saraphina hid her and her family in a corner of the stadium for the night and in the morning they fled to another church. Here she watched as her husband was shot and killed. She said that she was unable to move, but for some reason the Interahamwe didn’t harm her or her children. They then fled down to the basement of the church where the other women and children were hiding. Saraphina watched as the people around her died from starvation and hopelessness, but eventually rescue came. The RPF found them and they were moved to a camp, but they still weren’t safe so they were moved again. In the second move, Saraphina was separated from her children. She went for two months without knowing the fate of her children. Finally someone brought two children to her. She said the children were as thin as skeletons and she couldn’t even tell for sure if they were actually hers. Luckily they were and they were able to make a full recovery.
Again many details of her story were left out, but she wanted us to know that it was truly horrible. Even though she told her story in Kinyarwanda we could all feel her pain as she told of losing her husband and not knowing what happened to her children. Yet somehow she was able to forgive. It was heart wrenching to hear her talk about her experience and I was completely awestruck by her faith. She is a strong Christian woman who is relying on God to get her through each and every day. I would think that she would be furious at God for not stopping the genocide, instead she talked of her love for God and the hope she has. She is an amazing testament to what faith really is and I admire her for her courage and love. Thank you Saraphina, you are truly amazing.
